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Endothelial nitric oxide synthase haplotypes affect the susceptibility to hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Atherosclerosis. 2006 ; 189(1):241-6

Sandrim VC, de Syllos RW, Lisboa HR, Tres GS, Tanus-Santos JE.

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of
Sao Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, 14049-900 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension (HT) commonly coexist. While endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) haplotypes have been associated with HT, it is unknown whether eNOS genotypes/haplotypes are associated with altered susceptibility to HT in patients with T2DM. We studied the distribution of three eNOS genetic polymorphisms: a single nucleotide polymorphism in the promoter region (T(-786)C), in exon 7 (Glu298Asp), and a variable number of tandem repeats in intron 4(b/a). Genotypes were determined for 102 healthy controls, 119 patients with HT, 66 patients with T2DM, and 113 patients